Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air to and from the lungs. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Acute bronchitis is often caused by viral infections and usually resolves within a few weeks. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by persistent inflammation and mucus production in the airways.
Symptoms of bronchitis can include persistent coughing that may produce mucus, wheezing, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and a low-grade fever. Acute bronchitis symptoms are often similar to those of a cold or flu and can last for several weeks. Chronic bronchitis symptoms persist for at least three months and recur over two years.
Treatment for bronchitis depends on its type and underlying cause. Acute bronchitis caused by viruses generally improves with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. Antibiotics are not effective against viral bronchitis. For chronic bronchitis, management involves lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, using inhalers to open the airways, pulmonary rehabilitation, and in some cases, oxygen therapy.
You should consider seeing a doctor if your symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening. If you have a high fever, if your cough produces discolored or bloody mucus, or if you have difficulty breathing, it's important to seek medical attention. If you have a history of respiratory conditions or if you're a smoker, it's also advisable to see a doctor when experiencing bronchitis symptoms.
A doctor can diagnose bronchitis based on your symptoms, medical history, and possibly a physical examination. They can help determine whether your bronchitis is viral or bacterial and recommend appropriate treatment. For acute bronchitis, they can provide guidance on managing symptoms and monitoring for complications. For chronic bronchitis, a doctor can develop a comprehensive management plan to improve lung function and quality of life.
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If you are in need of a doctor for Bronchitis or would like more information about acute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, cough, or lung conditions, get in touch with our Fair Lawn based Bronchitis doctor today!
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